Postby webfoot » Tue Mar 29, 2005 2:06 pm
This article appeared last week in the CL.
Birth of black bear 1st in 40 years in Miss.
By Bobby Cleveland
March 20, 2005
Black bears officially are native to Mississippi — again.
The first documented birth of Louisiana black bears in the wild in the state was found by biologists March 11 in Wilkinson County.
"It's been nearly half a century, at least 40 years, since there's been a recorded birth in Mississippi," said Brad Young, the bear biologist for the state's Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks. "There may have been some that weren't documented, but we know this one happened and it's great news."
Young said it was a big step in Mississippi's effort to restore the Louisiana black bear. He estimated that 40 bears reside in Mississippi.
Three male cubs and two female cubs were born in January to a mother well-known to bear researchers. She's a Louisiana native, fitted with a tracking collar, that swam across the river in 2004.
Biologists first captured the sow in 2002 at Tensas National Wildlife Refuge in northeast Louisiana, fitted her with a radio telemetry collar and released her. In 2003, she was recaptured and relocated to Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge about 25 miles southwest of Natchez in Louisiana as part of the LSU Black Bear Repatriation Project, which introduces bear into new habitat.
After raising a litter near Ophelia, she disappeared, said Shauna Ginger, a wildlife biologist with the Jackson office of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
Following a reported sighting of a collared bear in Mississippi, LSU biologists did a flyover and picked up her signal. They kept close tabs on her until her signal went stationary in January.
"That's a good sign that she had gone to den to have a litter" Ginger said. "A biologist from LSU went to Wilkinson County and tracked her on foot until he came within 20 yards of the den.
"He heard the cry of a baby and knew there was a litter," said Ginger. "He left without intruding and to form a team of us to go back."
When they returned, they found the litter, tranquilized the mother and tagged the cubs.
"We face the question whether a still higher standard of living is worth its costs in things natural, wild, and free." - Aldo Leopold